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Puppy Training — step-by-step training guide

Puppy Training: Complete Guide

Puppy training begins the moment your puppy comes home — typically 8 weeks old. The window from 8–16 weeks is the most important developmental period in a dog's life. What your puppy is exposed to and learns during these weeks shapes the adult dog's temperament. This guide covers the week-by-week schedule that works for any breed.

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Weeks 1–2 (8–10 weeks old): Foundation

Establish name recognition, crate acceptance, and basic potty schedule. Begin sit and bite inhibition. Keep sessions to 3–5 minutes — puppies have very short attention spans. Start gentle handling exercises (touch paws, mouth, ears) to prevent later vet/grooming difficulties.

Weeks 3–6 (10–14 weeks old): Socialization Window

This is the most critical period. Expose your puppy to dozens of friendly people, calm dogs, varied environments, surfaces, sounds, and handling. Add come, down, and basic leash introduction. Continue crate and potty training. Enroll in a puppy class with a positive-reinforcement trainer.

Weeks 7–10 (14–18 weeks old): Reliability Building

Begin proofing commands across distractions. Add Leave It and Drop It (life-saving commands). Continue socialization. Address jumping and mouthing consistently. Start short loose-leash walking sessions. Most puppies are reliable on basic commands by week 10 if training has been consistent.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should puppy training start?

8 weeks old — the day you bring the puppy home. Earlier formal training isn't possible because puppies stay with their mothers until 8 weeks, but learning starts immediately upon arrival.

How long are puppy training sessions?

3–5 minutes for puppies under 12 weeks, 5–10 minutes from 12–16 weeks, 10–15 minutes after that. Multiple short sessions throughout the day work better than one long one.

Are puppy classes worth it?

Yes for socialization specifically. The structured exposure to other puppies and dogs in a controlled environment is hard to replicate at home. Choose a class using positive reinforcement methods.

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